Tour du Mont Blanc: Brévent to Merlet
Day 1: A gentle downhill day on the sun-kissed south-facing slopes of the Brévent peak.
Moderate Hiking
- Distance
- 5 km
- Ascent
- 7 m
- Descent
- 998 m
Circumnavigate the iconic Mont Blanc massif on this epic multi-day route.
Hiking Moderate, Difficult, Severe
Also in Haute-Savoie, France • Savoie, France • Valais, Switzerland
The Tour du Mont Blanc, also known as the TMB, is one of the most popular long-distance hikes in the world. The route circles the entire Mont Blanc Massif, which rises to a height of 4,808 meters above sea level—the highest point in Western Europe and the European Union. The hiking route covers "a distance of roughly 170 kilometres (110 mi) with 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of ascent/descent and passes through parts of Switzerland, Italy and France,” according to Wikipedia.
While this epic route doesn’t climb to the summit of Mont Blanc, "the Tour du Mont Blanc is bursting with epic alpine scenery—glaciers, mountains, rivers, lakes, meadows and wildlife," writes Leslie Hittmeier on REI.com. Some of the best scenery comes from the top of high alpine passes—or "cols," in French. There are at least six major cols along the route, and according to FATMAP, you'll top out at a high point of 2,556 meters.
The route mostly follows narrow singletrack hiking trails, with some sections of road walking as you enter and exit the villages along the way. Most of these trails are historic routes dating back to time immemorial. Throughout the hike, you'll pass "churches still intact from the 18th century and walk the same paths that Roman soldiers used 2,000 years ago," according to Hittmeier.
Thanks to a well-developed hut system, along with towns and hotels along the route, there are numerous options for staying overnight and resupplying as you journey around the loop. You can find a hut every 6-10 miles, which prevents you from having to carry too much food or supplies with you.
Hikers complete the loop in anywhere from three to 13 days, or in just about one day if you're an ultrarunner competing in the UTMB. Due to the plethora of huts and 17 different villages along the route, you can easily create thru-hike itineraries of radically different difficulties, depending on the experience you're looking for. For a detailed itinerary breaking down every single day, be sure to dive deeper into the full list of TMB segments below.
Day 1: A gentle downhill day on the sun-kissed south-facing slopes of the Brévent peak.
Moderate Hiking
Day 2: An excellent day taking in a huge variety of views, from alpine meadows to hanging glaciers and rocky ridges.
Difficult Hiking
Day 3: A long and wild day which leads to one of the most peaceful little settlements in the French Alps.
Difficult Hiking
A significant addition to the day but one which rewards your efforts
Difficult Hiking
Day 4: A long day with a gradual climb and an equally gradual descent which takes you on the first border crossing of the Tour du Mont Blanc, from France to Italy via the wide and bleak-feeling Col de la Seigne.
Difficult Hiking
Day 5: Although this day is more of a detour than anything, it is a wonderful one in good weather. If the weather is bad or you're pushed for time, get the bus from Courmayeur to Arp Nouva to join stage 6 and skip out this stage.
Difficult Hiking
Day 6: The second border crossing and the highest col on the main Tour du Mont Blanc route.
Difficult Hiking
Day 8: A long, winding traverse through alpine meadows perched high above the Rhône Valley.
Difficult Hiking
Day 9: The final border crossing of the Tour and the first time you'll have seen Chamonix for a week!
Severe Hiking
Day 10: The final day of the Tour and with expansive views across the Mont Blanc Massif, this is a fitting end to a great trip.
Difficult Hiking
From the end of the Monte de la Saxe ridge, there is an option to extend the day slightly if you are hungry for more.
Difficult Hiking
Day 7: Comfortably the easiest day on the Tour du Mont Blanc, this is an opportunity to soak in the unique ambience of Swiss mountains valleys.
Moderate Hiking
A stunning segment of the TMB following the Grand Balcon Sud trail.
Difficult Hiking
While one of the less interesting sections of the TMB, this stretch still offers a few hidden trail gems.
Moderate Hiking
6 routes · Hiking
5 routes · Hiking
8 routes · Hiking
1 routes · Hiking
1 routes · Hiking
3 routes · Alpine Climbing · Hiking
6 routes · Alpine Climbing · Hiking
12 routes · Hiking
12 routes · Alpine Climbing · Hiking
15 routes · Alpine Climbing · Hiking